"And Saint Wilfred's bone of Ripon to keep cattle from pain,
And his needle which sinners can not pass the eye"
(Holme, 1537)
Ripon cathedral is built on the site of an early church established by
saint Wilfrid in 672 AD. The small crypt beneath the cathedral is believed to
be part of this church, and archaeological survey work revealed that the crypt
was built with reused Roman stonework, probably brought from Aldborough, 6
miles to the south east. Within the crypt, a set of rough stone steps can be
seen leading up to a small opening through the north wall. This opening is
known as Saint Wilfrid's Needle, and for hundreds of years it was the focus of
unusual religious and folklore practices.
The "Neddel of Seynt
Wilfred" is mentioned in a will dating from 1466, but it was William Camden's
Britannia which first provided some curious details about the 'Needle's
Eye' ...
"Within the Church, Saint Wilfrides Needle was in our grandfathers
remembrance very famous. A narrow hole this was, in the Crowdes or close
vaulted roome under the ground, whereby womens honestie was tried. For such
as were chast did easily passe through, but as many as had played false were
miraculously, I know not how, held fast and could not creepe through."